Showing posts with label ESL. Show all posts
Showing posts with label ESL. Show all posts

[fɑnɨks] or phonics or /fanəks/

phonics, phonetics, phonograms, phonemic awareness, phonology &
phones (sounds) and allophones 


phonetics - pronunciation

phonics - mapping between letters and sounds















The Cat and the Hat for phonemic awareness. See also entries at ReadingRockets and NAEYC .  

Seuss, . The Cat in the Hat. , 2021. Print. 
More versions here at WorldCat.


NACLO phonology links here

Grammar Books and how to apply them

Specific to teaching ESL

Folse, Keith. (2016). Keys to Teaching Grammar to English Language Learners, Second Ed.: A Practical Handbook Second Edition, linked here.


Videos  SBN: 978-0-472-00364-8 | Copyright  2019
https://michelt.ublish.com/book/keys  - excerpts posted to website
Audio Key 6, Chapter 3, p.189: Prepositions (4:38 portion of 53:59)
Audio Key 11, Chapter 3, p. 256: Phrasal Verbs (4:17 of 34:19) text
Audio Chapter 4, p.336: The Key to Answering Your Students’ Hot Seat Questions (9:01 of 33:14)

"This permit permits you to drive."

NY drivers permit sample
Sample NY drivers permit

Many words shift stress to change between noun and verb, such as 

record, 
protest, 
permit, 
graduate, 
and elect .

The noun can also function as an adjective or form part of a compound noun.


Usage and construction checklists

Transition phrase tips for the English Language Learner (ELL, ESL, EFL)
Notice which verbs in the use-with-"of" section differ from those in your language.

Strive to construct correctly punctuated sentences. With each noun, consider what you want to convey to the reader when you select "a," "the," or no article. (Practice here https://grosslearning.blogspot.com/2020/07/articles.html) Use prepositions and spelling typical in General American English. (TBD links) If you want to capitalize all Nouns, then you should be studying German instead of English.

Make sure that your tenses make sense in any language. When in doubt, try writing in the present tense. (TBD examples) Know your endings! The plural, possessive, and verb-agreement markers all use the ending /s/, realized as [s], [z], and [Iz]. The past tense ending likewise is realized as [t], [d], and [Id]. The more you say it, the more you'll hear it, the more chance you'll write it.

Avoid run-on sentences and sentence fragments. Know when to use infinitive verbs. Lists with parallel constructions will help your reader understand your point and give logical structure to your thoughts.  My grocery list has "apples, pears, and bananas"; the Queen's list has "apples, pears and bananas." You use more commas than the Queen does.

Use comma + which when the both clauses refer to the same item.
These two sentences mean different things. The second queen has more jewels!
The Queen's jewels, which are in England, are worth $5 billion dollars.
The Queen's jewels that are in England are worth $5 billion dollars.


by E. Groszek,
of blessed memory

You don't need to write "For example" or "For instance." For a five-paragraph essay, you can just jump in with the example that makes your point. 

Use the infinitive after a verb and nowhere else. Use "that" before an indirect quote.
The Bronx checklist:
The Owl

Growing your roots (and prefixes and suffixes)

See also https://grosslearning.blogspot.com/p/root-power.html and exercises

The National Clearinghouse for English Language Acquisition - NCELA produced this 5-page list of prefixes, roots, and suffixes (with examples) to open up 100,000+ words for you!  The link goes to a pdf that you can download or you can view these jpg images on this post.

Developed by Judith Wilde, PhD for Beta Group – Albuquerque, NM and Arlington, VA (rev 8/06). Reprinted by NCELA with permission. Multiple copies permitted for educational purposes and with this credit line.









Vocabulary games and study aids

Words from Focus 4
Unit#9 Kung Fu Battles AND Film Animator
Unit #6 Reading 1 AND Reading 2
Unit #5  Art Detectives

parts of speech using vocabulary and readings from Unit-1, Unit-2, & Unit-3
https://play.kahoot.it/#/k/c6067750-eadc-4cba-a7ab-571c1299b4ab

Thanks to https://create.kahoot.it/login #Mazur-Jeffries